Night of the Demon

The Hindu festival of Diwali (Deepavali) has varied interpretations, each rooted in the triumph of virtue over vice.

Traditionally, Diwali marks the return of Lord Rama, along with His wife Sita and brother Lakshman, from their 14-year exile. The festival is also closely associated with Goddess Lakshmi, who symbolises wealth in its broadest sense, encompassing both material and spiritual abundance.

The festival’s defining event, however, centres on Krishna‘s defeat of Narakasura. Narakasura embodies the vices of darkness (tamas), ignorance (avidya), ego (ahamkara), and unrighteousness (adharma). Following a fierce battle, Krishna summons his sudarshan-chakra (discus) to decapitate the demon, an act that symbolises the restoration of Light (dharma) over shadow.

In Goa, a unique tradition endures: on the eve of Diwali, towns and villages construct towering effigies of Narakasura. After a night of revelry, these effigies are consigned to flames at dawn—a vivid re-enactment of Krishna’s victory and a renewal of the festival’s enduring message.